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Wrongly Accused For Stalking (CRIMINAL LAW & PROCEDURE)

Mon, 30 Apr 2001 18:04:00 GMT

The craziest thing happened to my husband. We live in Alabama but he works as a sales rep across the state line in Florida. As an outside sales rep, he has no office and is in his company van all day long while working. Every Monday afternoon he must call his boss in a different city to check-in so he uses his company-paid calling card (as it is long distance) instead of his car phone to call from a pay phone. He has been going to one particular pay phone off and on for around 2 years to make this call - it is in a mall parking lot where he also uses the post office, eats at the food court and occasionally gets a haircut there at the mall. Sometimes he is early and circles the parking lot area until time to call his boss at 4p.m. exactly on Mondays. As he was doing this today, he was pulled over by a policeman who had a young female with him claiming that my husband had been "following" her in the same parking lot. She had seen him 3 or 4 times over the past 3 or 4 weeks. The girl's mother was also there saying she had also seen him and had written down his tag number. Apparently the girl works at the mall and arrives at work around this time. The policeman asked my husband to "fess up now" to any intentions he had and why he was following this girl. The problem is - he does not even know who she is and was oblivious to anything of this nature. The policeman took a picture of my husband from the front and side and of all angles of his vehicle (company van) and told him the girl could sign an affidavit which I think is a warrant for his arrest if he comes near her again! They also told him he was banned permanently from coming to the mall, ever. Now this seems to be a violation of my husband's rights as he has done absolutely nothing wrong - and he has no past record for ANYTHING. I am worried that this could hurt him in the future - if it goes on his record it could hurt him in looking for a new job, etc. Also, what are they going to do with the pictures? Post them at the mall? In addition, because of his job he works in convenience stores all over the area including ones near the mall. What if the girl (who he doesn't even know what she looks like) comes in one of those stores while he's working and calls the police to have him arrested? Not only could it affect any future employment opportunities but also his present job. Please advise on OUR rights as this seems completely crazy and unfair.

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  • Tue, 01 May 2001 07:33:00 GMT(1)
  • Stalking
    Alabama
    Article 5 Stalking and Aggravated Stalking
    Section 13A-6-90. STALKING. 1992.
    "(a) A person who intentionally and repeatedly follows or harasses another person and who makes a credible threat, either express or implied,
    with the intent to place that person in reasonable fear of death or serious bodily harm is guilty of the crime of stalking.
    (b) The crime of stalking is a Class C felony."
    Section 13A-6-91. AGGRAVATED STALKING. 1992.
    "(a) A person who violates the provisions of Section 13A-6-90(a) [Stalking] and whose conduct in doing so also violates any court order or
    injunction is guilty of the crime of aggravated stalking.
    (b) The crime of aggravated stalking is a Class B felony."
    Section 13A-6-92. DEFINITIONS. 1992.
    "For purposes of this article [Article 5. Stalking and Aggravated Stalking] only:
    (a) COURSE OF CONDUCT. means a pattern of conduct composed of a series of acts over a period of time which evidences a continuity of
    purpose.
    (b) CREDITABLE [credible] THREAT. means a threat, expressed or implied, made with the intent and the apparent ability to carry out the threat
    so as to cause the person who is the target of the threat to fear for his or her safety or the safety of a family member and to cause a reasonable
    mental anxiety, anguish, or fear.
    (c) HARASSES. means engages in an intentional course of conduct directed at a specified person which alarms or annoys that person, or
    interferes with the freedom of movement of that person, and which serves no legitimate purpose. the course of conduct must be such as would
    cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial emotional distress. Constitutionally
    protected conduct is not included within the definition of this term."
    Section 13A-6-93. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER CRIMINAL LAWS. 1992.
    "This article [Article 5. Stalking and Aggravated Stalking] shall not be construed to repeal other criminal laws. Whenever conduct prescribed by
    any provision of this article is also prescribed by any other provision of law, the provision which carries the more serious penalty shall be
    applied."
    Section 13A-6-94. CONSTRUCTION. 1992.
    "This article shall be construed and, if necessary, reconstrued to sustain its constitutionality."
    If what you've related is the case I think he's safe, there was no "credible threat" made. Be careful though, people tend to go a bit overboard with this one.
    kiki
  • Tue, 01 May 2001 10:26:00 GMT(2)
  • I don't think Alabama law is applicable here. If I'm not mistaken he was in Florida and hence Florida law should control.
  • Tue, 01 May 2001 16:15:00 GMT(3)
  • Stalking
    Florida
    Section 784.048. STALKING; DEFINITIONS; PENALTIES. 1997.
    (1) As used in this section, the term:
    (a) "Harass" means to engage in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that causes substantial emotional distress in such person and
    serves no legitimate purpose.
    (b) "Course of conduct" means a pattern a conduct composed of series of acts over a period of time, however short, evidencing a continuity of
    purpose. Constitutionally protected activity is not included within the meaning of "course of conduct." Such constitutionally protected activity
    includes picketing or other organized protests.
    (c) "Credible threat" means a threat made with the intent to cause the person who is the target of the threat to reasonably fear for his or her safety.
    The threat must be against the life of, or a threat to cause bodily injury to, a person.
    (2) Any person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows or harasses another person commits the offense of stalking, a misdemeanor of
    the first degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
    (3) Any person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows or harasses another person, and makes a credible threat with the intent to place
    that person in reasonable fear of death or bodily injury, commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as
    provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
    (4) Any person who, after an injunction for protection against repeat violence pursuant to s. 784.046, or an injunction for protection against
    domestic violence pursuant to s. 741.30, or after any other court-imposed prohibition of conduct toward the subject person that person's property,
    knowingly, willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows or harasses another person commits the offense of aggravated stalking, a felony of the
    third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
    (5) Any person who willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows or harasses a minor under 16 years of age commits the offense of aggravated
    stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, so. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
    (6) Any law enforcement officer may arrest, without a warrant, any person he or she has probable cause to believe has violated the provisions of
    this section.
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